{"id":9569,"date":"2023-01-27T13:33:30","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T11:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centreua.org\/?p=9569"},"modified":"2023-01-27T13:33:30","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T11:33:30","slug":"penalty-for-defamation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centreua.org\/en\/monitoring\/penalty-for-defamation\/","title":{"rendered":"Penalty for defamation"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><b>Penalty for defamation<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><b>Draft bill <\/b><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/itd.rada.gov.ua\/billInfo\/Bills\/Card\/41194\"><b>#8380<\/b><\/a><b> of January 24, 2023<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Sponsor: <\/b>Antonina Slavytska, the Restoration of Ukraine group\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Who is affected: <\/b>media, journalists, NGOs, users of social media\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Summary of the bill: <\/b>\u201cnegative information about a person\u201d will be assumed untrue unless a person who shared this information proves that it is true.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>What is wrong:<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">it is hard to predict what negative consequences the bill will bring if adopted. The bill affects both the work of media and even regular conversations between citizens who will be forced to censor things they say\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">the bill violates obligations of Ukraine under the European Convention on Human Rights: any person <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/995_004#Text\">has the right<\/a><\/span> to freedom of expression\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">there are no clear criteria to establish what constitutes negative information. As a result, it will be possible to consider any information about a particular person as negative\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">the bill will hinder the work of media, in particular, the work of journalists investigating the activities of officials and government bodies since practically all their publications contain negative information\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">the bill introduces a presumption of guilt for sharing negative information.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Additional information: <\/b>a provision about defamation existed in Ukrainian legislation before 2014. After the Revolution of Dignity, it was excluded.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Alternative solution: <\/b>the bill should be withdrawn. There is a procedure to protect the honor and business reputation in Ukraine already: a person can sue a party spreading disinformation about him or her. Currently, this is the best solution for keeping the balance between ensuring the freedom of speech and fighting hate speech.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Penalty for defamation\u00a0 Draft bill #8380 of January 24, 2023\u00a0 Sponsor: Antonina Slavytska, the Restoration of Ukraine group\u00a0 Who is affected: media, journalists, NGOs, users of social media\u00a0 Summary of the bill: \u201cnegative information about a person\u201d will be assumed untrue unless a person who shared this information proves that it is true.\u00a0 What is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":9574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[259],"tags":[],"level":[],"area":[],"coauthors":[519],"class_list":["post-9569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monitoring"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Penalty for defamation Draft bill #8380 of January 24, 2023 Sponsor: Antonina Slavytska, the Restoration of Ukraine group Who is affected: media, journalists, NGOs, users of social media Summary of the bill: \u201cnegative information about a person\u201d will be assumed untrue unless a person who shared this information proves that it is true. 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