{"id":7391,"date":"2022-05-24T16:28:25","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T14:28:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centreua.org\/?p=7391"},"modified":"2022-05-24T16:28:25","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T14:28:25","slug":"extension-of-martial-law-presidential-power-to-dismiss-mps-and-strengthening-of-the-state-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centreua.org\/en\/monitoring\/extension-of-martial-law-presidential-power-to-dismiss-mps-and-strengthening-of-the-state-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Extension of martial law, presidential power to dismiss MPs, and strengthening of the state economy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Recently Ukrainian MPs submitted draft bills proposing the following: to denaturalize citizens who are refusing to be drafted, to extend martial law, and to grant the President the authority to \u201cdismiss\u201d members of the parliament.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\">Extension of martial law and mobilization<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\">Draft bills <\/span><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/itd.rada.gov.ua\/billInfo\/Bills\/Card\/39638\"><span lang=\"en-US\">#\u00a07389<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"en-US\"> and <\/span><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/itd.rada.gov.ua\/billInfo\/Bills\/Card\/39639\"><span lang=\"en-US\">#\u00a07390<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"en-US\"> of May 18, 2022<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Sponsor<\/strong>: <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">the President.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Who is affected<\/strong>: <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Ukrainian and foreign citizens, businesses, Ukrainian citizens subject to military service, service members, government bodies, and local governments.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Summary of the bill<\/strong>: <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">martial law and general mobilization will be extended by 90 days, until August 23.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Why this is important<\/strong>: <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Russian war against Ukraine goes on. Despite victories achieved by the Armed Forces and other military units of Ukraine, the aggressor is still on the offensive. To fight off Russian attacks, Ukraine has no other choice but to extend martial law and maintain general mobilization.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\">What\u2019s next: <\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"en-US\">MPs will vote on presidential decrees during the nearest parliamentary meeting. If they fail to approve them, martial law and general mobilization will end.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">To know more about martial law, restrictions for citizens and businesses it implies, and what to do\/not to do while martial law is declared, read our article <\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/articles\/2022\/02\/24\/7325482\/\"><span lang=\"en-US\">How martial law works and how to behave while it is in force?<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h2 lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #800000;\">Right for the President to dismiss MPs and mayors<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Draft bill <\/span><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/itd.rada.gov.ua\/billInfo\/Bills\/Card\/39570\"><span lang=\"en-US\">#\u00a07362 of May 10, 2022<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Cosponsors<\/strong>: <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">a group of MPs from For the Future group and Servant of the People faction with Taras Batenko (For the Future group) as the first signatory.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\">Who is affected: <\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"en-US\">Ukrainian citizens, MPs, and local councilors.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Summary of the bill<\/strong>: <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">while martial law is in effect, the President will be able to suspend MPs, local councilors, and community heads. It will be possible only at the request of the National Security and Defense Council and only if these MPs, local councilors, or community heads:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">were nominated by parties that were suspended<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">are members of factions of parties that were suspended.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">What is wrong:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">the bill extends the authority of the President in violation of the Constitution. The Constitution is not canceled by martial law and contains no provisions allowing to extend the presidential mandate in ways proposed by the bill<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">there is a risk of excessive concentration of power in the hands of the President that can be used against the Parliament and local governments. Even under martial law, Ukraine is still a democracy and a lawful state<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">the work of local governments can be paralyzed for local councils that will lack enough councilors to be able to adopt decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Alternative solution:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">MPs, local councilors, and community heads should be held responsible for their wrongdoings, not for membership or affiliation with some political parties. For example, Oleksandr Vilkul, a former MP from the Party of Regions and Opposition Block, despite his controversial views and position, currently is the head of the military administration of Kryvyi Rih and <\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/OleksandrVilkul\/posts\/552717909555745\"><span lang=\"en-US\">publicly refused to support the occupants<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #800000;\">Strengthening of the economy and defense capabilities of the state<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Draft bill <\/span><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/itd.rada.gov.ua\/billInfo\/Bills\/Card\/39626\"><span lang=\"en-US\">#\u00a07381 of May 17, 2022<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\">Cosponsors: <\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"en-US\">a group of MPs from the Servant of the People faction with Heorhii Mazurashu as the first signatory.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Who is affected<\/strong>: <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Ukrainian citizens, service members, businesses, and recruitment offices of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Summary of the bill:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">forbids to forcibly expropriate a car under martial law if one of the following conditions apply:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">it is the only car owned by a citizen or a family<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">it is used for entrepreneurial activities<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">it is used for transporting humanitarian aid<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">provisions that citizens are obliged to quarter military members only if the total housing space of their accommodation is over 21\u00a0square meters per each registered or <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">de facto<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"> living person plus 10 additional square meters per family<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">allows mobilizing citizens only with their written consent to voluntarily defend the Motherland<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">proposes to denaturalize the following persons:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">those who move to the aggressor state while martial law is in force<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">citizens subject to military service who had departed from Ukraine and have not returned within 30 days without a legitimate reason<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">submitted a written denial to be drafted<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">forbids to mobilize the following persons:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">employees of defense and agricultural sectors, other official employees of working enterprises<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">officially registered entrepreneurs<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">persons officially engaged in volunteering \u2014 helping the Armed Forces of Ukraine or persons affected by the aggression<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">persons who officially transport humanitarian aid.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">What is right:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">the draft bill protects property critically important to citizens and enterprises<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">motivates people to engage in volunteering officially.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">What is wrong:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">a proposal to denaturalize Ukrainian citizens violates two fundamental principles:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">It is an <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">ex post facto<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"> law. The Constitution defines that normative acts cannot be applied retrospectively unless they lift or alleviate the punishment. Also, a person cannot be held responsible for an action that was not defined by law as a violation during the time it was committed<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">a state cannot denaturalize a person that got their citizenship by birthright<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"uk-UA\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">a proposal to denaturalize Ukrainian citizens that moved to the aggressor country will affect people that were taken to Russia by force. According to <\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.slovoidilo.ua\/2022\/05\/09\/novyna\/suspilstvo\/nazvana-kilkist-ukrayincziv-nasylno-vyvezenyx-rosiyi\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Ombudsperson Ludmyla Denisova<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">,<\/span> by now 1\u00a0mln 185\u00a0thousand persons were forcibly deported to Russia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recently Ukrainian MPs submitted draft bills proposing the following: to denaturalize citizens who are refusing to be drafted, to extend martial law, and to grant the President the authority to \u201cdismiss\u201d members of the parliament. Extension of martial law and mobilization Draft bills #\u00a07389 and #\u00a07390 of May 18, 2022 Sponsor: the President. Who is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":7392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[259],"tags":[],"level":[],"area":[],"coauthors":[519],"class_list":["post-7391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monitoring"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Recently Ukrainian MPs submitted draft bills proposing the following: to denaturalize citizens who are refusing to be drafted, to extend martial law, and to grant the President the authority to \u201cdismiss\u201d members of the parliament. Extension of martial law and mobilization Draft bills # 7389 and # 7390 of May 18, 2022 Sponsor: the President. 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