{"id":6853,"date":"2022-03-29T16:04:41","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T14:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centreua.org\/?p=6853"},"modified":"2022-03-29T16:04:41","modified_gmt":"2022-03-29T14:04:41","slug":"criminalization-of-collaboration-with-the-enemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centreua.org\/en\/monitoring\/criminalization-of-collaboration-with-the-enemy\/","title":{"rendered":"Criminalization of collaboration with the enemy"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\">Stricter penalties for collaboration with the enemy<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\">Draft bill # <\/span><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/itd.rada.gov.ua\/billinfo\/Bills\/CardByRn?regNum=7186&amp;conv=9\"><span lang=\"en-US\">7186<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"en-US\"> of March 21, 2022<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Cosponsors<\/strong>: <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">a group of 6 MPs with Serhii Ionushas as the first signatory<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Status<\/strong>: <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">adopted as a law<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Who is affected<\/strong>: <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">citizens of Ukraine, foreigners (except citizens of the Russian Federation), stateless persons, law enforcement agencies, and courts<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Summary of the bill:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">criminalizes the assistance to the aggressor state:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">introduces a stricter penalty for the offense: from 10 to 12 years imprisonment, prohibition to occupy some positions or engage in some activities, with or without property confiscation<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">defines collaboration as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">execution of orders or support of the decisions made by the aggressor, its military units, or its occupational administrations<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">any cooperation with the aggressor, including gathering, preparing, or transferring material resources or other assets to the representatives of the aggressor<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">suspects and defendants accused of collaboration will be detained without bail.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">What is wrong:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">the draft bill duplicates provisions of Article 111 of <\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2341-14#Text\"><span lang=\"en-US\">the Criminal Code<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"> where clause 111-1 recognizes high treason (including collaboration with the enemy) as a criminal offense<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">the draft bill partially violates the <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">norms of international humanitarian law. For example, it criminalizes activities that regular citizens have to perform on the temporarily occupied territories: it is not a collaboration to maintain housing and public utility infrastructure or pay local taxes and fees but the version of the bill that has been adopted recognizes such activities as criminal offenses.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>What\u2019s next<\/strong>: <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">the President should veto the draft bill since it will make it harder to hold real perpetrators responsible for their actions.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #800000;\">Criminalization of charity fraud and misappropriation of humanitarian aid<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Draft bill # <\/span><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/itd.rada.gov.ua\/billinfo\/Bills\/CardByRn?regNum=7146&amp;conv=9\"><span lang=\"en-US\">7146<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"en-US\"> of March 13, 2022<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Cosponsors<\/strong>: <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">a group of 9 MPs with Serhii Ionushas as the first signatory<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Status<\/strong>: <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">adopted as a law<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Who is affected<\/strong>: <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Ukrainian citizens, the Security Service of Ukraine, prosecutors, and courts<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Summary of the bill:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">criminalizes charity fraud, misappropriation of humanitarian and defense aid if such actions were taken with the intent to make a profit for personal gain during wartime<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">sets a penalty for the offense: from 3 to 7 years imprisonment, with or without property confiscation<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">pre-trial investigation of such cases will be conducted by investigative units of the Security Service.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\">What is right<\/span><\/strong>: <span lang=\"en-US\">since the beginning of the war, a significant amount of funding and assets comes from donations, so criminal punishment for misappropriation of humanitarian aid will help to prevent its misuse.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">What is wrong:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">according to Ukrainian laws, the SSU has no mandate to investigate criminal offenses<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">the draft bill puts an unjustified extra workload on the SSU during wartime.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\">What\u2019s next<\/span><\/strong>: <span lang=\"en-US\">the President should veto the draft bill and propose the Verkhovna Rada to grant the authority to conduct pre-trial investigations to the National Police, not the SSU.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #800000;\">Criminalization of reporting data about movements of the Armed Forces or international military aid cargo<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Draft bill # <\/span><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/itd.rada.gov.ua\/billinfo\/Bills\/CardByRn?regNum=7189&amp;conv=9\"><span lang=\"en-US\">7189<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"en-US\"> of March 22, 2022<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Cosponsors<\/strong>: <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">a group of 16 MPs with Serhii Ionushas as the first signatory<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Status<\/strong>: <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">adopted as a law<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Who is affected<\/strong>: <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Ukrainian citizens<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Summary of the bill:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">criminalizes the following offenses:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">spreading information about shipments of international military aid for Ukraine if such information was not published or allowed to be published by the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">penalty: from 3 to 5 years imprisonment<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">spreading information about movements of the Armed Forces and other military units if such information was not published or allowed to be published by the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">penalty: from 5 to 8 years imprisonment<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">supplying reports on troop or international aid cargo movements to the aggressor state or illegal armed groups, spreading this information for profit, or causing severe consequences by spreading such information<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">penalty: from 8 to 12 years imprisonment<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"color: #000000;\">all such offenses will be investigated by the Security Service.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">What is right:<\/span> <span lang=\"en-US\">frequent rocket and aerial bombings justify the criminalization of reporting data about the movements of the Armed Forces and international military aid. The draft bill will minimize the risk that the enemy gets information about Ukrainian forces and defense equipment from open sources.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\">What is wrong<\/span>:<\/strong> <span lang=\"en-US\">the draft bill does not address the issue of information about the movements of SSU, State Border Guard, and National Police units being reported. These units are not a part of the military but actively participate in fighting off the aggression of the Russian Federation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\">What\u2019s next<\/span><\/strong>: <span lang=\"en-US\">after the President signs the bill, it will come into force. The Verkhovna Rada should amend it to criminalize reporting information about movements of the units of the SSU and law enforcement agencies.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stricter penalties for collaboration with the enemy Draft bill # 7186 of March 21, 2022 Cosponsors: a group of 6 MPs with Serhii Ionushas as the first signatory Status: adopted as a law Who is affected: citizens of Ukraine, foreigners (except citizens of the Russian Federation), stateless persons, law enforcement agencies, and courts Summary of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":6854,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[259],"tags":[348,314],"level":[],"area":[],"coauthors":[516],"class_list":["post-6853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monitoring","tag-sbu-en","tag-zsu-en"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Stricter penalties for collaboration with the enemy Draft bill # 7186 of March 21, 2022 Cosponsors: a group of 6 MPs with Serhii Ionushas as the first signatory Status: adopted as a law Who is affected: citizens of Ukraine, foreigners (except citizens of the Russian Federation), stateless persons, law enforcement agencies, and courts Summary of\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" 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